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Arrange the following substances in increasing order of their pH value :

(1) Gastric Juice
(2) Milk of Magnesia
(3) Lemon Juice
(4) Pure Water

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  • A.(1), (2), (3), (4)
  • B.(4), (3), (2), (1)
  • C.(3), (4), (1), (2)
  • D.(1), (3), (4), (2)

Answer: D

In increasing order of pH the answer is (1), (3), (4), (2).

  1. Gastric juice: pH about 1.5-2, due to hydrochloric acid.
  2. Lemon juice: pH about 2-2.5, due to citric acid.
  3. Pure water: neutral, pH 7 at 25°C.
  4. Milk of magnesia (magnesium hydroxide suspension): basic, pH about 10.5.

Gastric juice is more acidic than lemon juice, so it comes first. Milk of magnesia, an antacid, is the only base and comes last.

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