Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding lithium and alkaline batteries ?

  • A.Lithium and alkaline batteries are both generally rechargeable.
  • B.Alkaline batteries exhibit a gradual decrease in voltage output over time.
  • C.Lithium batteries have a lower energy density compared to alkaline batteries.
  • D.Lithium batteries do not maintain a consistent voltage output over time.

Answer: B

The correct statement is that alkaline batteries exhibit a gradual decrease in voltage output over time.

As an alkaline cell discharges, its voltage falls steadily from about 1.5 V. Lithium cells hold a much flatter voltage for most of their life and then drop off sharply near the end.

The other statements are reversed. Ordinary alkaline cells are primary cells, not designed to be recharged, so 'both generally rechargeable' is wrong. Lithium batteries have a higher energy density than alkaline batteries, which is why they are used in phones and laptops, and it is lithium, not alkaline, that keeps a consistent voltage.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.