Discussion
Assertion (A) : Ego deals with the real world. It is based on reality principle.
Reason (R) : Ego searches for real objects to satisfy the need. The hungry person must get real food to satisfy the hunger.
Answer: A
Both statements are true and the reason is the correct explanation. In Freud's theory the ego is the part of the personality that deals with the real world and works on the reality principle, in contrast to the id, which works on the pleasure principle. The reason shows how: the ego looks for real objects to satisfy a need, as a hungry person must get real food. So option A is correct. Option B denies that the reason explains the assertion, and options C and D call one statement false.
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