Discussion
Gifts and occupations are used to guide and structure play :
Answer: B
Gifts and occupations belong to Froebel's philosophy.
Friedrich Froebel, founder of the kindergarten, designed the 'gifts' (balls, wooden blocks, cylinders and other shapes) and the 'occupations' (activities such as paper folding, weaving, sewing and clay modelling) to guide children's play toward understanding form, number and the unity of nature.
Head Start is an American compensatory programme, the constructivist approach follows Piaget's ideas of active learning, and the Reggio Emilia approach builds on children's projects and the 'hundred languages' of expression, not on Froebel's gifts.
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