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Which of the following statements is correct in the context of hearing impairment ?

  • A.Hearing impairment can affect a child's ability to communicate effectively.
  • B.All children with hearing impairment need to use 'sign language' to communicate.
  • C.Hearing impairment of a child can be reliably tested by making loud noises near the child.
  • D.Hearing impairment is always due to a physical problem with the ear.

Answer: A

The correct statement is that hearing impairment can affect a child's ability to communicate effectively.

Hearing is the main channel through which children acquire spoken language, so hearing loss, especially early in life, can delay speech and language and make communication harder unless it is identified and supported.

The other statements overgeneralise. Many children with hearing impairment use hearing aids, cochlear implants, lip reading or spoken language, so not all need sign language. Making loud noises near a child is not a reliable test; audiometry is. And hearing loss is not always a physical problem of the ear, since it can also arise from the auditory nerve or the brain's processing of sound.

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