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Assertion (A): Ammonia is recycled in the Solvay process rather than consumed.
Reason (R): It is recovered from the filtrate by treatment with lime and returned to the ammoniation stage.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Both are true and the reason gives the mechanism: the ammonia acts as a carrier for carbon dioxide rather than as a reactant, which is what makes the economics of the process work. Lime from the same limestone recovers it.

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