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Name the part of speech of the underlined word in the following clause.

which is why I was agreeably surprised.

  • A.Preposition
  • B.Adjective
  • C.Pronoun
  • D.Adverb

Answer: C

In 'which is why I was agreeably surprised', which is a pronoun.

Here 'which' stands for the whole idea in the preceding statement and acts as the subject of the verb 'is'. A word that replaces a noun or a clause in this way is a pronoun; 'which' is a relative pronoun, often used to refer back to a whole previous clause, as in 'He apologised, which surprised me.'

It is not an adjective, which would need a noun after it ('which book'). It is not a preposition or an adverb, since it neither links a noun to the sentence nor modifies a verb.

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