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Brassica juncea is an amphidiploid from interspecific cross of B. nigra and ..................... .

  • A.B. napus
  • B.B. campestris
  • C.B. oleracea
  • D.B. carinata

Answer: B

The other parent is B. campestris.

U's triangle shows how three diploid Brassica species combine to form three amphidiploids. B. juncea (Indian mustard, AABB, 2n = 36) arose from B. campestris (now B. rapa, AA, 2n = 20) crossed with B. nigra (BB, 2n = 16).

B. oleracea is the third diploid (CC); it is a parent of B. napus (with B. campestris) and of B. carinata (with B. nigra). B. napus and B. carinata are themselves amphidiploids, not parents of B. juncea.

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