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Assertion (A): Only two chromaticity coordinates need be quoted.
Reason (R): The three always sum to one, so the third follows from the other two.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason gives the mechanism. Since \( x+y+z=1 \), the third coordinate carries no information the first two do not already contain. That is exactly what makes a two-dimensional chromaticity diagram possible - and it is also why chromaticity alone cannot describe a colour, the luminance having been normalised away.

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