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Assertion (A): An eighteen per cent grey card appears mid grey rather than dark.
Reason (R): Lightness follows approximately the cube root of the luminance factor.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason gives the mechanism. Lightness follows roughly the cube root of the luminance factor, and \( 0.18^{1/3} \approx 0.56 \), which places an 18 per cent card near the middle of the lightness scale. This is why photographers use such a card as a mid-tone reference despite its low reflectance.

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