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Which theory of error is upheld by S'aṁkara ?

  • A.Akhyāti
  • B.Satkhyāti
  • C.Anirvachanīyakhyāti
  • D.Viparīta-khyāti

Answer: C

Śaṅkara upholds Anirvacanīyakhyāti.

For Advaita, the snake seen in a rope is neither real (it is sublated when the rope is known) nor unreal (it is actually experienced, unlike a barren woman's son). It is indescribable as either real or unreal: anirvacanīya. The world-appearance is explained in the same way.

Akhyāti (non-apprehension) is Prabhākara's theory, satkhyāti (the object of error is real) is Rāmānuja's, and viparītakhyāti (apprehending one thing as another) is Kumārila's.

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