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The carboxylic acid that is used in rubber, textile, dyeing, leather and electroplating industries is

  • A.methanoic acid
  • B.ethanoic acid
  • C.lactic acid
  • D.benzoic acid
  • E.hexanoic acid

Answer: A

The acid is methanoic acid (formic acid).

Methanoic acid is used in the rubber industry (to coagulate latex), and in the textile, dyeing, leather and electroplating industries; this list of uses is given for it in the standard textbook account of carboxylic acids.

Ethanoic acid is used mainly as vinegar and as a solvent; lactic acid in foods and pharmaceuticals; benzoic acid (as sodium benzoate) as a food preservative; and hexanoic acid in making esters for flavours.

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