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One of the following transducers is very popular for measurement of rotational displacements :

  • A.Shaft encoder
  • B.Differential capacitor
  • C.LVDT
  • D.Strain gauge

Answer: A

The transducer popular for rotational displacement is the shaft encoder.

A shaft encoder, optical or magnetic, is mounted on a rotating shaft and gives digital pulses or a digital code as it turns. Incremental encoders count pulses to measure angle and speed; absolute encoders give a unique code for each angular position. They are widely used in motors, robots and CNC machines.

An LVDT (linear variable differential transformer) measures linear displacement; its rotary counterpart is the RVDT. Strain gauges measure strain, and differential capacitors are used mainly for small linear displacements. None of these is the standard choice for rotation.

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