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Assertion (A): The Arctic has warmed faster than the global average.
Reason (R): Loss of sea ice exposes darker ocean and the ice albedo feedback amplifies the warming locally.

  • A.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • B.A is true but R is false
  • C.A is false but R is true
  • D.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Answer: D

Both are true and the reason gives the principal mechanism, though changes in atmospheric and oceanic heat transport contribute as well. The amplification is roughly a factor of two or three over the global mean, and it is reproduced by the models.

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