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The Thornthwaite classification differs from Koppen in emphasising

  • A.potential evapotranspiration
  • B.the limits of the vegetation
  • C.the general circulation itself
  • D.the type of the soil beneath

Answer: A

Correct answer: potential evapotranspiration

Thornthwaite computes how much water the atmosphere could evaporate given the temperature and day length, compares it with the precipitation, and classifies on the resulting moisture surplus or deficit. That makes it a water balance approach, better suited to agriculture and hydrology than Koppen’s thresholds, at the cost of needing a calculation rather than a look-up.

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