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Three of the following are empirical classifications. Which is the odd one out?

  • A.an air mass based classification
  • B.the Koppen system
  • C.the Thornthwaite system
  • D.the Trewartha modification of Koppen

Answer: A

Correct answer: an air mass based classification

An air mass classification is genetic: it groups climates by the circulation and the air masses that produce them, explaining why a place has the climate it has. Koppen, Thornthwaite and Trewartha are all empirical, deriving their classes from measured temperature, rainfall or water balance without reference to cause.

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