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At 3:40, the hour hand and the minute hand of a clock form an angle of:

  • A.120°
  • B.125°
  • C.130°
  • D.135°

Answer: C

The hour hand moves \( 0.5^{\circ} \) a minute and the minute hand \( 6^{\circ} \), so at \( H \) hours \( M \) minutes the angle between them is

\[ \theta = \left| 30H - 5.5M \right| \]

\[ \theta = \left| 30(3) - 5.5(40) \right| = \left| 90 - 220 \right| = 130^{\circ} \]

Taking \( 30H \) as the hour hand's position from 12 automatically includes its drift during the 40 minutes, which is the step most often forgotten.

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