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Onchocerciasis:

  • A.Is transmitted by mosquito bite
  • B.Is only found in West Africa
  • C.Causes nodular lesions in the eyes and skin
  • D.Is caused by a protozoan parasite

Answer: C

Correct answer: Causes nodular lesions in the eyes and skin

Onchocerca volvulus produces subcutaneous nodules containing the adult worms, and microfilariae migrating through the skin and eye cause the dermatitis and the ocular damage that gives river blindness its name. It is transmitted by the blackfly Simulium, which breeds in fast-flowing rivers, not by a mosquito; it is a filarial nematode, not a protozoan; and it occurs across sub-Saharan Africa and in foci in Latin America and Yemen, not only in West Africa.

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