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The peak current in a typical negative return stroke is of the order of

  • A.30 milliamperes
  • B.30 megaamperes
  • C.30 kiloamperes
  • D.30 amperes

Answer: C

Correct answer: 30 kiloamperes

A typical negative first return stroke peaks near 30 kA, rising in a few microseconds and decaying over tens of microseconds. Positive flashes are less frequent and often carry far larger currents and much greater charge transfer. It is this current, in a channel a few centimetres across, that heats the air to some 30,000 kelvin and produces both the light and the shock wave heard as thunder.

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