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A side flash occurs when

  • A.lightning strikes the ground just beside a building
  • B.two flashes occur simultaneously from the same cloud
  • C.the return stroke splits into two channels
  • D.current jumps from a struck object to a nearby person

Answer: D

Correct answer: current jumps from a struck object to a nearby person

A side flash occurs when current flowing down a struck object - a tree, a mast, a wall - meets enough resistance to raise its potential above that of a nearby person, and the difference breaks down the intervening air. It is one of the main lightning injury mechanisms, and it is why sheltering under a tree is more dangerous than standing in the open.

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