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Assertion (A): A ten per cent error in design wave height matters greatly for cost.
Reason (R): Armour mass varies with roughly the cube of the design wave height.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason gives the leverage. With mass going as \( H^3 \), a ten per cent error in the design wave height changes the required armour mass by about a third, and the volume of the whole primary layer with it. That is a large sum on a major breakwater, and it is why the wave climate study and the extreme value analysis behind it receive the attention they do.

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