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HING is related to LMLE in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, BUNT is related to FYLR. To which of the following is CATB related, following the same logic?

  • A.HFXE
  • B.HERZ
  • C.GERZ
  • D.GFXE

Answer: C

CATB is related to GERZ. In HING to LMLE the first two letters each move 4 steps forward (H to L, I to M) and the last two each move 2 steps back (N to L, G to E). BUNT to FYLR follows the same pattern: B to F and U to Y are +4, N to L and T to R are -2. Applying it to CATB gives C+4 = G, A+4 = E, T-2 = R and B-2 = Z, so the code is GERZ. HFXE, HERZ and GFXE each break the pattern at one position, for example HERZ starts with H, which is 5 steps ahead of C.

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