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Assertion (A): The number of fabric layers must be specified in a measurement procedure.
Reason (R): A translucent sample allows the backing to affect the reading measurably.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason gives the mechanism. Light passes through a single layer of most fabrics, so some of what the instrument reads is the backing rather than the sample. Folding to a stated number of layers - usually until adding another changes nothing - makes the reading independent of what lies behind.

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