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Assertion (A): The CIE y bar function is identical to the luminous efficiency function.
Reason (R): The XYZ system was constructed deliberately so that Y carries the luminance.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason gives the mechanism. When the CIE constructed the XYZ system it chose the transformation so that one of the three functions would coincide with the \( V(\lambda) \) luminous efficiency curve. The Y tristimulus value therefore carries the luminance directly, and chromaticity and lightness can be handled separately.

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