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Bureaucracy acts as a tutelary element watching over society and protecting it from political extravagances in :

  • A.USA
  • B.UK
  • C.France
  • D.Japan

Answer: C

The key is C, France. I could not confirm this from a source, so the explanation says what it rests on.

French public administration has a strong tradition of an elite, permanent civil service, trained in the grandes écoles and the École nationale d'administration, that sees itself as the guardian of the State and of continuity across changing governments. Writers such as Ezra Suleiman describe the French bureaucracy's power in these terms, and 'tutelary' (guardian-like) fits that picture.

The USA (A) and the UK (B) are usually described as having bureaucracies under political control. Japan (D) is also known for a powerful bureaucracy, so a reader could choose it. The key is kept because nothing shows it wrong, but 'tutelary' with these four options was not traced to a source.

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