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Discussion

Consider the following statements :

(1) Behavioral Approach emphasis on facts.
(2) Systems Approach views an administrative system as a sub-system of the society.
(3) Ecological Approach examines the instructions between an administrative system and its external environment.
(4) The Bureaucratic Approach has been used to study the developmental role of bureaucracies.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

  • A.(1), (2), (3) and (4)
  • B.(2) and (3)
  • C.(2), (3) and (4)
  • D.(1), (3) and (4)

Answer: A

All four statements are accepted, so the answer is (1), (2), (3) and (4).

The behavioural approach stresses the observation of facts and actual behaviour (1). The systems approach treats the administrative system as a sub-system of the larger social system (2). The ecological approach studies the interactions (printed as 'instructions') between an administrative system and its environment (3). The bureaucratic approach, drawing on Weber, has been used to examine the role of bureaucracies in development (4).

Each of the other options leaves out a statement that is correct, so they are incomplete.

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