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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Choose the correct answer from the codes.

Assertion (A) : Presidential system is suitable for meeting crises.
Reason (R) : The President has a fixed tenure.

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C.(A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D.(A) is false but (R) is true.

Answer: B

The keyed answer is that both statements are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). A presidential system is held to suit crises because the executive is concentrated in one person who can act with speed, and the President does have a fixed tenure. The fixed tenure gives stability, but it is not what makes the system suited to crises: that comes from unity of command and decisiveness. So option B holds, and option A, which makes the tenure the explanation, is wrong.

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