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The residue theorem gives \( \displaystyle\oint_{C} f\,dz \) as

  • A.\( 2\pi i \) times the largest enclosed residue
  • B.\( 2\pi i \) times the sum of the enclosed residues
  • C.\( 2\pi \) times the sum of the enclosed residues
  • D.the sum of the enclosed residues

Answer: B

The theorem reads

\[ \oint_{C} f(z)\,dz \;=\; 2\pi i \sum_{k} \mathrm{Res}_{z=z_{k}} f, \]

summed over the singularities inside \( C \). Cauchy's theorem is the special case of no enclosed singularity, and the factor of \( i \) traces back to \( \oint dz/z = 2\pi i \) round a single simple pole

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