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Match the map with what it does to the unit circle. 1. \( w = z + 1 \)   2. \( w = 2z \)   3. \( w = 1/z \)   P. Doubles its radius   Q. Shifts its centre   R. Leaves it fixed as a set

  • A.1-R, 2-P, 3-Q
  • B.1-Q, 2-P, 3-R
  • C.1-Q, 2-R, 3-P
  • D.1-P, 2-Q, 3-R

Answer: B

A translation moves the centre without changing the radius. A real scaling multiplies the radius. Inversion sends \( |z| = 1 \) to \( |w| = 1 \), so the unit circle is carried onto itself, though each point moves to its own conjugate reflection round it

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