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Discussion

Consider the following statements about composite environmental effects:

1. Absorbed moisture reduces matrix-dominated properties.

2. Elevated temperature compounds the effect.

3. Fibre-dominated tensile strength is affected as strongly as matrix properties.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1, 2 and 3
  • B.1 and 2 only
  • C.1 and 3 only
  • D.2 and 3 only

Answer: B

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: moisture plasticises the matrix and temperature compounds the effect. Statement 3 is wrong, and the distinction matters for design. Fibre-dominated properties such as longitudinal tensile strength are barely affected, so the hot-wet knock-down bears on compression, shear and bearing rather than on tension along the fibres.

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