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Which scheme describes the natural ozone cycle?

  • A.The Chapman mechanism
  • B.The Brewer-Dobson circulation, which transports ozone from the tropical source region towards the poles
  • C.The Bergeron process
  • D.The Haber process, which is the industrial route by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted into ammonia

Answer: A

Chapman set out the four reactions of formation and destruction that determine the natural ozone concentration in a pure oxygen atmosphere. The scheme predicts a layer in roughly the observed place but overestimates the amount, because catalytic cycles involving nitrogen, hydrogen and halogen species destroy ozone faster than Chapman chemistry alone allows. The Brewer-Dobson circulation handles transport rather than chemistry. Checking the units of each quantity catches a wrong formula before the arithmetic begins.

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