Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

The most important evidence that the universe is expanding is produced by :

  • A.Supernova Explosion
  • B.Black holes
  • C.Galactic collapse
  • D.Doppler effect

Answer: D

The key evidence comes from the Doppler effect, the red shift of distant galaxies.

Light from almost all distant galaxies is shifted towards longer (redder) wavelengths, showing that they are moving away from us. In 1929 Edwin Hubble found that the recession speed is proportional to distance (Hubble's law), which is exactly what a uniformly expanding universe produces.

Supernova explosions were later used as standard candles to show that the expansion is accelerating, but the primary evidence for expansion is the red shift. Black holes and galactic collapse say nothing about the expansion of the universe.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.