Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

Shamik had invested same amount of sums at simple as well as compound interest. The time period of both the sums was 2 years and rate of interest too was same 4% per annum. At the end, he found a difference of Rs. 50 in both the interests received. What were the sums invested?

  • A.Rs. 32550
  • B.Rs. 35750
  • C.Rs. 30000
  • D.Rs. 31250

Answer: D

\[ A = P\left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^{n}, \qquad \text{CI} = A - P, \qquad \text{SI} = \frac{PRn}{100} \]

Over two years the gap between the two is exactly one year's interest on the first year's interest:

\[ \text{CI} - \text{SI} = P\left(\frac{R}{100}\right)^{2} \]

\[ 50 = P(0.04)^{2} = 0.0016P \]

\[ P = \frac{50}{0.0016} = \text{Rs. } 31{,}250 \]

Checking: SI = \( 31250 \times 0.08 = 2500 \); CI = \( 31250(1.0816 - 1) = 2550 \) - exactly Rs. 50 apart.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.