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In 3 years by compound interest, a sum becomes Rs. 900. But in 4 years by compound interest, the same sum becomes Rs. 1000. What is the sum and the rate of interest?

  • A.Rs. 625.20, 12.50%
  • B.Rs. 656.10, 11.11%
  • C.Rs. 686.50, 12.50%
  • D.Rs. 695.80, 11.11%

Answer: B

\[ A = P\left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^{n}, \qquad \text{CI} = A - P, \qquad \text{SI} = \frac{PRn}{100} \]

The ratio of consecutive amounts gives the rate directly.

\[ 1 + \frac{R}{100} = \frac{1000}{900} = \frac{10}{9} = 1.1111 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad R = 11.11\% \]

Now work back three years from the Rs. 900:

\[ P = \frac{900}{(10/9)^{3}} = 900 \times \frac{729}{1000} = \text{Rs. } 656.10 \]

The rate \( \tfrac{1}{9} \) is what makes the cube \( \tfrac{729}{1000} \) exact, so the principal comes out to the paisa.

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