Discussion
In 3 years by compound interest, a sum becomes Rs. 900. But in 4 years by compound interest, the same sum becomes Rs. 1000. What is the sum and the rate of interest?
Answer: B
\[ A = P\left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^{n}, \qquad \text{CI} = A - P, \qquad \text{SI} = \frac{PRn}{100} \]
The ratio of consecutive amounts gives the rate directly.
\[ 1 + \frac{R}{100} = \frac{1000}{900} = \frac{10}{9} = 1.1111 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad R = 11.11\% \]
Now work back three years from the Rs. 900:
\[ P = \frac{900}{(10/9)^{3}} = 900 \times \frac{729}{1000} = \text{Rs. } 656.10 \]
The rate \( \tfrac{1}{9} \) is what makes the cube \( \tfrac{729}{1000} \) exact, so the principal comes out to the paisa.
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