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Simple interest on a certain sum of money for 3 years at 8% per annum is half the compound interest on Rs. 4000 for 2 years at 10% per annum. The sum placed on simple interest is:

  • A.Rs. 1550
  • B.Rs. 1650
  • C.Rs. 1750
  • D.Rs. 2000

Answer: C

\[ A = P\left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^{n}, \qquad \text{CI} = A - P, \qquad \text{SI} = \frac{PRn}{100} \]

Work out the compound interest first.

\[ \text{CI} = 4000\left[(1.1)^{2} - 1\right] = 4000(1.21 - 1) = \text{Rs. } 840 \]

The simple interest is half of that:

\[ \text{SI} = 420 \]

\[ 420 = \frac{P \times 8 \times 3}{100} = 0.24P \]

\[ P = \frac{420}{0.24} = \text{Rs. } 1750 \]

The two sums are unrelated; the only link is the numerical value of the interest, so the compound side must be finished before the simple side can begin.

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