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The simple interest on Rs. 12000 at a certain rate of interest in five years is Rs. 7200. Find the compound interest on the same amount for two years at the same rate of interest.

  • A.Rs.3502.80
  • B.Rs.3052.40
  • C.Rs.3054.8
  • D.Rs.3052.80

Answer: D

\[ A = P\left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^{n}, \qquad \text{CI} = A - P, \qquad \text{SI} = \frac{PRn}{100} \]

Find the rate from the simple-interest statement first.

\[ 7200 = \frac{12000 \times R \times 5}{100} = 600R \quad\Longrightarrow\quad R = 12\% \]

Now compound the same sum for two years:

\[ \text{CI} = 12000\left[(1.12)^{2} - 1\right] = 12000(1.2544 - 1) \]

\[ = 12000 \times 0.2544 = \text{Rs. } 3052.80 \]

Two years of simple interest would be Rs. 2880; the extra Rs. 172.80 is 12% of the first year's Rs. 1440.

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