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If N is the Compound Interest on ₹10,000.00 for 1 year at 4% per annum, when compounded quarterly then which of the following is correct.

  • A.N less than 100
  • B.N is greater than 100 less than 250
  • C.N is greater than 250 less than 400
  • D.N is greater than 400

Answer: D

N is greater than 400.

Compounded quarterly, 4% a year means 1% per quarter for 4 quarters:

\[ \begin{aligned} A &= 10000\,(1.01)^{4} \\ &= 10406.04 \\ N &= 406.04 \end{aligned} \]

Simple interest would be exactly 400; compounding adds interest on interest, so the compound interest is a little more than 400. That rules out the three lower ranges.

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