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The author says that today, a significant proportion of highly educated professionals is stuck in a volatile academic ecosystem because :

  • A.Highly educated professionals are ill-trained.
  • B.There is a lack of formal law to govern the terms and conditions of contractual engagement of highly educated professionals.
  • C.There is a lack of motivation on the part of highly educated professionals.
  • D.There is a lack of unity among the highly educated professionals.

Answer: B

The professionals are stuck in a volatile academic ecosystem because there is a lack of formal law to govern the terms and conditions of their contractual engagement.

The passage says so directly: they are recruited on an ad hoc basis and there is no formal law to govern the terms and conditions of their contractual engagement. The 1970 Contract Labour Act covers blue-collar workers and leaves them outside its reach.

The passage calls the professionals 'highly educated', so they are not ill-trained (A). It says nothing about low motivation (C) or a lack of unity among them (D).

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