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Assertion (A): A body moving supersonically gives no warning of its approach ahead of its Mach cone.

Reason (R): Pressure disturbances travel relative to the gas at the speed of sound.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Both are true and the second explains the first. Since the body outruns its own pressure signals, those signals can never get ahead of it and are confined within a cone. The fluid outside that cone is the zone of silence, which is why a supersonic aircraft is heard only after it has passed.

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