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Assertion (A): The critical Mach number of an aerofoil is lower than its drag-divergence Mach number.

Reason (R): Sonic flow first appears at the point of lowest pressure on the surface.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: A

Both statements are true, but the second is not the reason for the first. The critical value marks where sonic flow first appears anywhere on the surface; drag does not rise sharply until the supersonic pocket has grown large enough to end in a strong shock, which happens a little later. Where the sonic point first appears is a separate matter.

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