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The reflectance of a dyeing at a given wavelength depends on

  • A.the colourant present in the greatest concentration alone
  • B.the substrate reflectance alone quite regardless of the colourants
  • C.the sum of the K over S contributions of all the colourants present
  • D.the product of the reflectances of the individual colourants

Answer: C

Correct answer: the sum of the K over S contributions of all the colourants present

\[ \left(\frac{K}{S}\right)_{mixture} = \left(\frac{K}{S}\right)_{substrate} + \sum_i c_i \left(\frac{K}{S}\right)_i. \] The reflectance is then recovered from that sum. Additivity in \( K/S \) rather than in reflectance is the single assumption on which the whole method rests.

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