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Assertion (A): Pale shades are among the hardest to predict accurately.
Reason (R): A small absolute error in colourant amount is a large proportional error.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason gives the mechanism. A recipe calling for 0.02 per cent of a dye is thrown out by a weighing error that would be negligible in a two per cent recipe, and pale shades are also the ones in which small colour differences are most visible. Dispensing accuracy, not prediction, is usually the limiting factor here.

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