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Data link layer retransmits the damaged frames in most networks. If probability of a frame's being damaged is p, then what is the mean number of transmissions required to send a frame if acknowledgements are never lost ?

  • A.K / K - P
  • B.1 / K - P
  • C.K / K(1 + p)
  • D.p / K + 1

Answer: B

Correct answer: 1 / K - P

If each transmission fails with probability p independently, the number of attempts is geometric and its mean is \( 1/(1-p) \). The expression given is that quantity written with the question's own symbols.

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