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What is the purpose of a firewall in cyber security ?

  • A.To allow unrestricted access to a network
  • B.To block unauthorized access to a network
  • C.To create a backup of a network's data
  • D.None of the above

Answer: B

A firewall exists to block unauthorized access to a network.

A firewall, in hardware or software, sits between a trusted network and untrusted ones such as the internet. It examines incoming and outgoing traffic against a set of rules, allowing permitted connections and blocking the rest, so that intruders and unwanted traffic are kept out.

Allowing unrestricted access is the opposite of a firewall's purpose. Making backups of data is the job of backup systems, not firewalls, so 'None of the above' is wrong as well.

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