Discussion
Connect the appropriate malware identification methods with respective descriptions :
| a. Signature-based detection | 1. Observes the behaviour of a file in a virtual environment to determine if it is a potential threat. |
| b. Sandbox detection | 2. Continuously compares a suspected program's source code with known viruses in a database. |
| c. Data mining techniques | 3. Uses a database called Virus Definition File (VDF) to detect known malware and requires regular updates. |
| d. Heuristics | 4. Monitors the behaviour of applications during execution to detect dormant or activated malware. |
| e. Real-time protection | 5. Utilizes techniques to classify the behaviour of a file as benign or malicious. |
Choose the most appropriate option from below :
Answer: C
The correct matching is a-3, b-1, c-5, d-2, e-4.
- Signature-based detection checks files against a database of known malware signatures, the Virus Definition File, which needs regular updates (3).
- Sandbox detection runs a suspicious file in an isolated virtual environment and watches its behaviour (1).
- Data mining techniques classify a file's behaviour as benign or malicious (5).
- Heuristics examine a suspected program's code and compare it with code from known viruses (2).
- Real-time protection monitors applications while they run (4).
Signature-3 and sandbox-1 occur together in only one option.
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