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Discussion

The reflective level teaching is :

  • A.teacher-centered and subject-centered but not learner-centered
  • B.not teacher-centered but is subject-centered and learner-centered
  • C.teacher-centered and not subject-centered and learner-centered
  • D.neither teacher-centered nor subject-centered but is learner-centered

Answer: D

Reflective level teaching is neither teacher-centered nor subject-centered but is learner-centered.

Bigge's three levels of teaching run from memory level (teacher-centred, rote learning of facts), through understanding level (teacher and subject both central, grasping principles), to reflective level, the highest, where students identify problems, frame hypotheses and think them through for themselves. At that level the learner is at the centre, and the teacher only creates the situation.

Options calling reflective teaching teacher-centred or subject-centred describe the memory and understanding levels instead.

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