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The concept of Confidence Building measures germinated from which one of the following ?

  • A.Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe in 1975
  • B.Canberra Commission
  • C.Atlantic Charter
  • D.Brundtland Commission

Answer: A

The concept germinated from the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe in 1975.

The Helsinki Final Act of the CSCE (1975) contained a document on confidence-building measures, which required the prior notification of major military manoeuvres and the voluntary exchange of observers. These were the first formal CBMs, meant to reduce the risk of war through misunderstanding between the two Cold War blocs.

The Canberra Commission (1996) dealt with the elimination of nuclear weapons, the Atlantic Charter (1941) set out Allied war aims, and the Brundtland Commission (1987) defined sustainable development.

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