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Match the curve with how it is generated.

1. Involute   2. Cycloid   3. Epicycloid

P. A circle rolling outside another circle   Q. A string unwound from a shape   R. A circle rolling along a straight line

  • A.1-R, 2-Q, 3-P
  • B.1-Q, 2-P, 3-R
  • C.1-P, 2-R, 3-Q
  • D.1-Q, 2-R, 3-P

Answer: D

Correct answer: 1-Q, 2-R, 3-P

Three curves generated three different ways. An involute is traced by the end of a taut string unwound from a shape, which is why it is the profile used for gear teeth. A cycloid comes from a circle rolling along a straight line, and an epicycloid from a circle rolling outside another circle.

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