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Let \(S = \{(x, \sin\frac{1}{x}) : 0 \lt x \le 1\}\) and \(T = S \cup \{(0,0)\}\). Under the usual metric on \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\),

  • A.\(S\) is closed but \(T\) is NOT closed
  • B.\(T\) is closed but \(S\) is NOT closed
  • C.both \(S\) and \(T\) are closed
  • D.neither \(S\) nor \(T\) is closed

Answer: D

Neither \(S\) nor \(T\) is closed.

As \(x \to 0^{+}\), \(\sin\frac{1}{x}\) takes every value in \([-1, 1]\) infinitely often. So every point \((0, b)\) with \(-1 \le b \le 1\) is a limit point of \(S\), for instance \((0, 1)\) as the limit of the points with \(x = \frac{1}{\pi/2 + 2k\pi}\).

None of these points lies in \(S\), so \(S\) is not closed. \(T\) adds only the origin and still misses \((0, 1)\), so \(T\) is not closed either. Its closure is \(S\) together with the whole segment \(\{0\} \times [-1, 1]\).

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