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What is the effect of encoding a global constraint as binary constraints?

  • A.The constraint can no longer be checked for satisfaction
  • B.Propagation becomes much weaker although the semantics are preserved
  • C.The problem becomes unsatisfiable where it previously was not
  • D.The number of variables in the problem is reduced

Answer: B

The set of solutions is unchanged, but the solver can no longer reason about the constraint as a whole and misses inferences the specialised propagator would make, as the three variables with two values example shows for all different. Satisfiability is preserved, variables increase, and checking is unaffected. A transformation that preserves meaning while destroying inference is a trap that only appears once propagation strength is being considered.

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